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- <text id=93TT0348>
- <title>
- Oct. 04, 1993: Reviews:Cinema
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- Oct. 04, 1993 On The Trail Of Terror
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- REVIEWS, Page 85
- CINEMA
- BETRAYAL IN BEIJING
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>By RICHARD CORLISS
- </p>
- <qt>
- <l>TITLE: M. Butterfly</l>
- <l>DIRECTOR: David Cronenberg</l>
- <l>WRITER: David Henry Hwang</l>
- </qt>
- <qt>
- <l>TITLE: Farewell My Concubine</l>
- <l>DIRECTOR: Chen Kaige</l>
- <l>WRITERS: Lilian Lee, Lu Wei</l>
- </qt>
- <p> THE BOTTOM LINE: Two takes on the androgynous East--one muddled
- and myopic, the other acute and majestic.
- </p>
- <p> When East meets West in movies, everything can get blurred:
- male and female, sex and love, performance and reality. In two
- new films about China, the gender lines are so tangled that
- it's hard to tell yin from yang. But it's easy to tell hit from
- miss. Farewell My Concubine, Chen Kaige's Chinese film that
- won a top prize at Cannes this year before being briefly suppressed
- by the Chinese government, is a gorgeous, galvanizing epic with
- starmaking turns. M. Butterfly, the David Cronenberg film of
- David Henry Hwang's Broadway play, fumbles its romantic and
- political metaphors and loses the game.
- </p>
- <p> Hwang's play was based on the incredible-but-true story of a
- French diplomatic attache in Beijing who conducted a 17-year
- sexual affair with a Chinese spy posing as an opera singer and
- never suspected that the lady was a man. (According to Liaison,
- Joyce Wadler's fascinating new biography of the diplomat, the
- opera singer was able to fold his genitals inside his body,
- thus giving the naked illusion of femininity.) From this International
- Enquirer item, Hwang spun a phantasm of multiple myopia: a man
- preposterously blinded by love, a European culture blinkered
- by imperialist prejudice in its view of the mystic East.
- </p>
- <p> On the stage, John Dexter's sumptuously stylized production
- transformed tabloid headlines into a potent truism: that the
- heart sees what it sees. Onscreen, the opera singer's gender
- is never in question; his 5 o'clock shadow gives him away to
- everyone but the diplomat. Jeremy Irons tries manfully, and
- John Lone womanfully, to give real life to the characters, but
- the close-ups defeat them. So do some unlikely plot points:
- the defendant and his accuser are put alone to undress and wrestle
- in a police wagon; the diplomat daubs himself as Madama Butterfly
- before a rapt audience--of French convicts! Cronenberg is
- unlikely to find other spectators as gullible as they.
- </p>
- <p> If only Leslie Cheung, the beautifully androgynous star of Farewell
- My Concubine, had been cast as the singer in M. Butterfly; in
- his delicacy and passion, he is enough woman for any man to
- fall for. But then Cheung, a Hong Kong actor living in Vancouver,
- might not have been available for the role of his career. As
- Cheng Dieyi, a homosexual star of the Peking Opera who is riven
- by jealousy when his "stage brother" Duan Xiaolou (Zhang Fengyi)
- marries a call girl (Gong Li), Cheung is both steely and vulnerable,
- with a sexuality that transcends gender--a Mandarin Michael
- Jackson.
- </p>
- <p> Three pairs of actors play Cheng and Duan: as children and then
- teenagers in the Peking Opera School and finally as adults.
- Imagine that one of those show-biz sagas about performers who
- can harmonize only on stage--For the Boys or The Sunshine
- Boys--had begun when the main characters really were boys,
- and continued for 53 years of love, comradeship and betrayal.
- Concubine (cut by about 15 minutes for U.S. release, but still
- a rich and savory 2 1/2-hour banquet) hopscotches from the warlord
- era to the Japanese occupation to the Cultural Revolution and
- beyond. And under each regime, the artist is a pampered slave:
- flogged by his teachers, adored by his audience, toyed with
- by the elite, denounced by Mao's vindictive masses--and always
- asked to do that showstopper, the fable about the king and his
- faithful concubine, just one more time.
- </p>
- <p> Concubine is an Eastern film whose subject, scope and nonstop
- bustle will be agreeable to Western moviegoers. Anyone can appreciate
- the splendor of the theatrical pageantry or the dagger eyes
- of Gong Li, as a dragon lady whose only commandment is survival.
- The scenes in the Peking Opera School, where boys are caned
- for doing wrong or right, are no less horrifying than the later
- tableaus of public humiliation at the hands of the Maoists.
- But Chen clearly sympathizes with the schoolmasters. From such
- brutality, he suggests, artists are created. Concubine offers
- another moral: From the crushing cultural restrictions of the
- People's Republic, vibrant popular art like this can emerge.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-